MusicJargon

A tutorial… bites the dust!

We will reproduce the famous song “Another one bytes the dust”, from Queen.

We start by getting the rhythm right:

r1 = [X...X...X......x] on 4/4
r2 = [X.x.X.xX......xx] on 4/4

Over this rhythm we will play the famous riff with E, G and A notes on the bass:

r1 = [X...X...X......x] on 4/4
r2 = [X.x.X.xX......xx] on 4/4
voices | acoustic_bass
       | - - - - - A3 G on r2
       | E3 E E E       on r1
       | E3 E G E A A G on r2

By default, tempo is 120 bpm but the song is 110. Let’s set it right:

r1 = [X...X...X......x] on 4/4
r2 = [X.x.X.xX......xx] on 4/4
voices    | acoustic_bass
tempo 110 | - - - - - A3 G on r2
          | E3 E E E       on r1
          | E3 E G E A A G on r2

And actually this riff repeats itself twice before the guitar joins:

r1 = [X...X...X......x] on 4/4
r2 = [X.x.X.xX......xx] on 4/4
voices         | acoustic_bass
tempo 110      | - - - - - A3 G on r2
start:         |
               | E3 E E E       on r1
               | E3 E G E A A G on r2
repeat start 2 |

Now let’s add the drums. We need two voices, one for the right hand and the other for the bassdrum and snare:

quarter = [xxxx] on 4/4
eighth  = [XxXxXxXx] on 4/4
r1      = [X...X...X......x] on 4/4
r2      = [X.x.X.xX......xx] on 4/4
voices         | acoustic_bass        | drums "right hand" | drums "rhythm"
tempo 110      | - - - - - A3 G on r2 |                    |
start:         |                      |                    |
               | E3 E E E  on r1      | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
               | E3 E G E A A G on r2 | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
repeat start 2 |                      |                    |

Here comes Brian May to join his friend John Deacon:

quarter = [xxxx] on 4/4
eighth  = [XxXxXxXx] on 4/4
r1      = [X...X...X......x] on 4/4
r2      = [X.x.X.xX......xx] on 4/4
voices         | acoustic_bass        | electric_guitar      | drums "right hand" | drums "rhythm"
tempo 110      | - - - - - A3 G on r2 |                      |                    |
start:         |                      |                      |                    |
               | E3 E E E  on r1      |                      | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
               | E3 E G E A A G on r2 |                      | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
repeat start 2 |                      |                      |                    |
               | E3 E E E  on r1      | E4 E E E       on r1 | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
               | E3 E G E A A G on r2 | E4 E G E A A G on r2 | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter

But this is too much! Brian is always getting all the attention. This is John song, so please Brian, just accompany John and play a bit lower:

quarter = [xxxx] on 4/4
eighth  = [XxXxXxXx] on 4/4
r1      = [X...X...X......x] on 4/4
r2      = [X.x.X.xX......xx] on 4/4
voices            | acoustic_bass        | electric_guitar      | drums "right hand" | drums "rhythm"
tempo 110         | - - - - - A3 G on r2 |                      |                    |
start:            |                      |                      |                    |
                  | E3 E E E  on r1      |                      | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
                  | E3 E G E A A G on r2 |                      | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
repeat start 2    |                      |                      |                    |
may:              |                      |                      |                    |
dynamics          |                      | ppp                  |                    |
                  | E3 E E E  on r1      | E4 E E E       on r1 | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
                  | E3 E G E A A G on r2 | E4 E G E A A G on r2 | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
repeat may 2      |                      |                      |                    |

Actually, when may enters, they are not playing the two last notes of the riff, so let’s add silence notes:

quarter = [xxxx] on 4/4
eighth  = [XxXxXxXx] on 4/4
r1      = [X...X...X......x] on 4/4
r2      = [X.x.X.xX......xx] on 4/4
voices            | acoustic_bass        | electric_guitar      | drums "right hand" | drums "rhythm"
tempo 110         | - - - - - A3 G on r2 |                      |                    |
start:            |                      |                      |                    |
                  | E3 E E E  on r1      |                      | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
                  | E3 E G E A A G on r2 |                      | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
repeat start 2    |                      |                      |                    |
may:              |                      |                      |                    |
dynamics          |                      | ppp                  |                    |
                  | E3 E E E  on r1      | E4 E E E       on r1 | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
                  | E3 E G E A - - on r2 | E4 E G E A - - on r2 | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
repeat may 2      |                      |                      |                    |

We are typing the same sequence again and again, so let’s name it and reuse where possible:

quarter = [xxxx] on 4/4
eighth  = [XxXxXxXx] on 4/4
r1      = [X...X...X......x] on 4/4
r2      = [X.x.X.xX......xx] on 4/4
riff1   = E3 E E E
riff2   = E3 E G E A A G 
voices         | acoustic_bass        | electric_guitar      | drums "right hand" | drums "rhythm"
tempo 110      | - - - - - A3 G on r2 |                      |                    |
start:         |                      |                      |                    |
               | riff1 on r1          |                      | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
               | riff2 on r2          |                      | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
repeat start 2 |                      |                      |                    |
may:           |                      |                      |                    |
dynamics       |                      | ppp                  |                    |
               | riff1 on r1          | E4 E E E       on r1 | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
               | E3 E G E A - - on r2 | E4 E G E A - - on r2 | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
repeat may 2   |                      |                      |                    |

We can even reuse it in May’s tab because the only difference is that it is one octave higher:

quarter = [xxxx] on 4/4
eighth  = [XxXxXxXx] on 4/4
r1      = [X...X...X......x] on 4/4
r2      = [X.x.X.xX......xx] on 4/4
riff1   = E3 E E E
riff2   = E3 E G E A A G 
voices         | acoustic_bass        | electric_guitar            | drums "right hand" | drums "rhythm"
tempo 110      | - - - - - A3 G on r2 |                            |                    |
start:         |                      |                            |                    |
               | riff1 on r1          |                            | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
               | riff2 on r2          |                            | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
repeat start 2 |                      |                            |                    |
may:           |                      |                            |                    |
dynamics       |                      | ppp                        |                    |
               | riff1 on r1          | transpose8(riff1, 1) on r1 | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
               | E3 E G E A - - on r2 | E4 E G E A - -      on r2  | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
repeat may 2   |                      |                            |                    |

But now, Roger, can you spice up a bit those drums? You are doing the same all the time! What? You can’t? Ok, in that case we will just write %, to indicate that you are just being a boring drummer:

quarter = [xxxx] on 4/4
eighth  = [XxXxXxXx] on 4/4
r1      = [X...X...X......x] on 4/4
r2      = [X.x.X.xX......xx] on 4/4
riff1   = E3 E E E
riff2   = E3 E G E A A G 
voices         | acoustic_bass        | electric_guitar            | drums "right hand" | drums "rhythm"
tempo 110      | - - - - - A3 G on r2 |                            |                    |
start:         |                      |                            |                    |
               | riff1 on r1          |                            | hihat on eighth    | bd sn on quarter
               | riff2 on r2          |                            | %                  | %
repeat start 2 |                      |                            |                    |
may:           |                      |                            |                    |
dynamics       |                      | ppp                        |                    |
               | riff1 on r1          | transpose8(riff1, 1) on r1 | %                  | %
               | E3 E G E A - - on r2 | E4 E G E A - -      on r2  | %                  | %
repeat may 2   |                      |                            |                    |